bubla bubla 9 9 silver badges 10 10 bronze badges. Thanks for writing argbash, I just used it and found it works well. I mostly went for argbash because it's a code generator supporting the older bash 3. x found on OS X The only downside is that the code-generator approach means quite a lot of code in your main script, compared to calling a module. You can actually use Argbash in a way that it produces tailor-made parsing library just for you that you can have included in your script or you can have it in a separate file and just source it.

I have added an example to demonstrate that and I have made it more explicit in the documentation, too. Good to know. sh' or similar and show where the main script calls it like in the wrapping script section which is more complex use case.

The issues were addressed in recent version of argbash: Documentation has been improved, a quickstart argbash-init script has been introduced and you can even use argbash online at argbash.

answered Jul 1, at Shane Day Shane Day 4 4 silver badges 3 3 bronze badges. So you could run your script using:.

txt as well as:. txt and both should have the same end result. You must do -a -b -c. answered Sep 8, at Ponyboy47 Ponyboy47 9 9 silver badges 15 15 bronze badges. I have a question here. Maybe it has an easy answer but I am a newbie in bash — KasRoudra. I believe you could do either and it really just comes down to personal preference.

Hope that helps someone. edited Nov 12, at answered Sep 7, at phyatt phyatt This is one of the best answers. Note that for macOs, this script would require gnu-getopt to work properly. brew install gnu-getopt — phyatt. This will bring it from getopt v1. edited Jan 27 at answered Mar 5, at jchook jchook 6, 4 4 gold badges 35 35 silver badges 39 39 bronze badges. For example, script. sh --quiet --username fred works fine. answered Jun 9, at unsynchronized unsynchronized 4, 2 2 gold badges 30 30 silver badges 42 42 bronze badges.

Another Shell Argument Parser ASAP POSIX compliant, no getopt s I was inspired by the relatively simple answer by bronson and tempted to try to improve it without adding too much complexity. Convenience functions. You may remove any unneeded line after the 1st. edited Jul 21 at answered Jun 27, at leogama leogama 5 5 silver badges 12 12 bronze badges.

Good smart way to do it. I am using it from now on until a better way or a bug is found maybe ;- — Enissay. works well for my usecase of mixing positional and optional args in any order, thanks. leogama Yeah, I've used this code in my script, works great overall!

Keep up the good work 👍👍 — Liso. It is just a printable string with length 12 containing four backslashes. Did you mean to use printf instead of echo? I don't know if this impacts POSIX compliance though. PedroA Great! I think this one is simple enough to use:! edited May 22, at answered Mar 1, at Alek Alek 6 6 silver badges 7 7 bronze badges.

I read all and this one is my preferred one. I prefer to put first the main option -options and later the special ones with single spacing -o option. Im looking for the simplest-vs-better way to read argvs. It's working really well but if you pass an argument to a non a: option all the following options would be taken as arguments. You can check this line. It is a pure Bash solution, no additional utilities.

Does not pollute global scope. Effortlessly returns you simple to use variables, that you could build further logic on. edited Mar 31, at Oleksii Chekulaiev Oleksii Chekulaiev 5 5 silver badges 13 13 bronze badges. Basically I found out that github.

edited Dec 12, at Hive 1 1 gold badge 4 4 silver badges 17 17 bronze badges. answered Feb 12, at vangorra vangorra 1, 19 19 silver badges 24 24 bronze badges. sh [options] sh --help Usage: example. edited May 2, at answered Aug 14, at Koichi Nakashima Koichi Nakashima 8 8 silver badges 10 10 bronze badges.

answered Sep 16, at Thanh Trung Thanh Trung 3, 3 3 gold badges 29 29 silver badges 42 42 bronze badges. answered Jul 19, at akostadinov akostadinov answered Jun 24, at galmok galmok 9 9 silver badges 21 21 bronze badges. It is a test to see if 'key' is present or not. Further down I unset key and this breaks the inner while loop. This solution is portable! sh - Brief description SYNOPSIS program-name.

sh [-h --help] program-name. REQUIRED ARGUMENTS FILE We handle errors with wildcard case catch. edited Jan 6, at answered Dec 24, at tmoschou tmoschou 1 1 gold badge 8 8 silver badges 10 10 bronze badges. Solution that preserves unhandled arguments. Demos Included. Usage is:.

edited Aug 29, at answered Aug 29, at user user Based on other answers here, this my version:! sh -v hello nice to meet you! edited May 18 at answered Oct 27, at CIsForCookies CIsForCookies Could you please explain why you think this version is better than others? Here is my approach - using regexp.

edited Mar 17, at answered Mar 15, at Like this one. Sampling error is only one type of error to which surveys are subject. Results may also be affected by factors such as question wording, question order, and survey timing.

We present results for five geographic regions, accounting for approximately 90 percent of the state population. Residents of other geographic areas are included in the results reported for all adults, registered voters, and likely voters, but sample sizes for these less-populous areas are not large enough to report separately.

We also present results for congressional districts currently held by Democrats or Republicans, based on residential zip code and party of the local US House member. We compare the opinions of those who report they are registered Democrats, registered Republicans, and no party preference or decline-to-state or independent voters; the results for those who say they are registered to vote in other parties are not large enough for separate analysis. We also analyze the responses of likely voters—so designated per their responses to survey questions about voter registration, previous election participation, intentions to vote this year, attention to election news, and current interest in politics.

The percentages presented in the report tables and in the questionnaire may not add to due to rounding. Additional details about our methodology can be found at www. pdf and are available upon request through surveys ppic. October 14—23, 1, California adult residents; 1, California likely voters English, Spanish.

Margin of error ±3. Percentages may not add up to due to rounding. Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way that Gavin Newsom is handling his job as governor of California? Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way that the California Legislature is handling its job?

Do you think things in California are generally going in the right direction or the wrong direction? Thinking about your own personal finances—would you say that you and your family are financially better off, worse off, or just about the same as a year ago?

Next, some people are registered to vote and others are not. Are you absolutely certain that you are registered to vote in California? Are you registered as a Democrat, a Republican, another party, or are you registered as a decline-to-state or independent voter? Would you call yourself a strong Republican or not a very strong Republican? Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican Party or Democratic Party? Which one of the seven state propositions on the November 8 ballot are you most interested in?

Initiative Constitutional Amendment and Statute. It allows in-person sports betting at racetracks and tribal casinos, and requires that racetracks and casinos that offer sports betting to make certain payments to the state—such as to support state regulatory costs.

The fiscal impact is increased state revenues, possibly reaching tens of millions of dollars annually. Some of these revenues would support increased state regulatory and enforcement costs that could reach the low tens of millions of dollars annually. If the election were held today, would you vote yes or no on Proposition 26? Initiative Constitutional Amendment. It allows Indian tribes and affiliated businesses to operate online and mobile sports wagering outside tribal lands.

It directs revenues to regulatory costs, homelessness programs, and nonparticipating tribes. Some revenues would support state regulatory costs, possibly reaching the mid-tens of millions of dollars annually.

If the election were held today, would you vote yes or no on Proposition 27? Initiative Statute. It allocates tax revenues to zero-emission vehicle purchase incentives, vehicle charging stations, and wildfire prevention. If the election were held today, would you vote yes or no on Proposition 30?

Do you agree or disagree with these statements? Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way that Joe Biden is handling his job as president? Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Alex Padilla is handling his job as US Senator? Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Dianne Feinstein is handling her job as US Senator? Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way the US Congress is handling its job?

Do you think things in the United States are generally going in the right direction or the wrong direction? How satisfied are you with the way democracy is working in the United States?

Are you very satisfied, somewhat satisfied, not too satisfied, or not at all satisfied? These days, do you feel [rotate] [1] optimistic [or] [2] pessimistic that Americans of different political views can still come together and work out their differences? What is your opinion with regard to race relations in the United States today?

Would you say things are [rotate 1 and 2] [1] better , [2] worse , or about the same than they were a year ago? When it comes to racial discrimination, which do you think is the bigger problem for the country today—[rotate] [1] People seeing racial discrimination where it really does NOT exist [or] [2] People NOT seeing racial discrimination where it really DOES exist?

Next, Next, would you consider yourself to be politically: [read list, rotate order top to bottom]. Generally speaking, how much interest would you say you have in politics—a great deal, a fair amount, only a little, or none?

Mark Baldassare is president and CEO of the Public Policy Institute of California, where he holds the Arjay and Frances Fearing Miller Chair in Public Policy. He is a leading expert on public opinion and survey methodology, and has directed the PPIC Statewide Survey since He is an authority on elections, voter behavior, and political and fiscal reform, and the author of ten books and numerous publications. Before joining PPIC, he was a professor of urban and regional planning in the School of Social Ecology at the University of California, Irvine, where he held the Johnson Chair in Civic Governance.

He has conducted surveys for the Los Angeles Times , the San Francisco Chronicle , and the California Business Roundtable. He holds a PhD in sociology from the University of California, Berkeley. Dean Bonner is associate survey director and research fellow at PPIC, where he coauthors the PPIC Statewide Survey—a large-scale public opinion project designed to develop an in-depth profile of the social, economic, and political attitudes at work in California elections and policymaking.

He has expertise in public opinion and survey research, political attitudes and participation, and voting behavior. Before joining PPIC, he taught political science at Tulane University and was a research associate at the University of New Orleans Survey Research Center.

He holds a PhD and MA in political science from the University of New Orleans. Rachel Lawler is a survey analyst at the Public Policy Institute of California, where she works with the statewide survey team. In that role, she led and contributed to a variety of quantitative and qualitative studies for both government and corporate clients. She holds an MA in American politics and foreign policy from the University College Dublin and a BA in political science from Chapman University.

Deja Thomas is a survey analyst at the Public Policy Institute of California, where she works with the statewide survey team. Prior to joining PPIC, she was a research assistant with the social and demographic trends team at the Pew Research Center. In that role, she contributed to a variety of national quantitative and qualitative survey studies. She holds a BA in psychology from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.

This survey was supported with funding from the Arjay and Frances F. Ruben Barrales Senior Vice President, External Relations Wells Fargo. Mollyann Brodie Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Bruce E. Cain Director Bill Lane Center for the American West Stanford University. Jon Cohen Chief Research Officer and Senior Vice President, Strategic Partnerships and Business Development Momentive-AI. Joshua J. Dyck Co-Director Center for Public Opinion University of Massachusetts, Lowell.

What existing contractual obligations are those? Why, ones like the "agreement between Activision Blizzard and Sony," that places "restrictions on the ability of Activision Blizzard to place COD titles on Game Pass for a number of years". It was apparently these kinds of agreements that Xbox's Phil Spencer had in mind opens in new tab when he spoke to Sony bosses in January and confirmed Microsoft's "intent to honor all existing agreements upon acquisition of Activision Blizzard".

Unfortunately, the footnote ends there, so there's not much in the way of detail about what these restrictions are or how long they'd remain in effect in a potential post-acquisition world. Given COD's continued non-appearance on Game Pass, you've got to imagine the restrictions are fairly significant if they're not an outright block on COD coming to the service.

Either way, the simple fact that Microsoft is apparently willing to maintain any restrictions on its own ability to put first-party games on Game Pass is rather remarkable, given that making Game Pass more appealing is one of the reasons for its acquisition spree. The irony of Sony making deals like this one while fretting about COD's future on PlayStation probably isn't lost on Microsoft's lawyers, which is no doubt part of why they brought it up to the CMA.

While it's absolutely reasonable to worry about a world in which more and more properties are concentrated in the hands of singular, giant megacorps, it does look a bit odd if you're complaining about losing access to games while stopping them from joining competing services.

We'll find out if the CMA agrees when it completes its in-depth, "Phase 2" investigation opens in new tab into the Activision Blizzard acquisition, which is some way off yet. For now, we'll have to content ourselves with poring over these kinds of corporate submissions for more interesting tidbits like this one.

Recently we wanted to print something from an old computer running Windows yes, we have all kinds of dinosaurs in our office zoo to a printer connected to a laptop that was recently upgraded to Windows In the past, all we needed to do was to share the printer on the laptop, and then add it as a network printer on the Windows computer, and it would work beautifully.

This time, however, when attempting to add the network printer to the Windows computer, we received the following message: " Windows cannot connect to the printer.

Access is denied. So we tried something different, and it worked. We decided to share our solution here, hoping it could be of help to someone else:.

If you don't know the network name of your computer, you can find it out as follows: right-click on the This PC folder or Computer in Explorer or some other file manager , and choose Properties from the shortcut menu. On that page, look for the 'computer name' text.

That's the name you need to enter instead of 'laptop' in our example. Be sure to use the name of the computer that has the printer attached to it, not the one from which you are trying to connect to the printer through the network!

Password-protect and hide personal files and folders with Folder Guard for Windows 11,10,8,7. User rating: 4. Read more Next, Windows will probably ask you to select the printer make and model, install its drivers, etc. Keep providing the information that the wizard requires, according to your specific printer. When done, Windows should add the new printer to the computer, and you should be able to use it to print files. The procedure described above worked for us, hopefully it will work for you, too.

All rights reserved. WinAbility ® Software Purchase Download Help Contact. Solved: Windows cannot connect to the printer. We decided to share our solution here, hoping it could be of help to someone else: On the computer to which the printer is connected in our case it was the Windows 10 laptop , share the printer as usual, and when sharing it, set up the share name that is easy to type in.

For example, in our case the long name of the printer was "Epson Stylus Photo R", but we shared it with the name EpsonR : using a simple name like that should make it easier to enter it later on On the computer from which you want to connect to this printer in our case it was the Windows computer use the built-in Add Printer wizard and choose the 'Add Local Printer' option. If your computer runs Windows 10, you can find this wizard on the Devices - Printers and Scanners page of the Windows Settings window Press Next, and on the next page choose the 'Create a new port' option and make sure the 'Local port' option is selected: When you press Next, Windows will prompt you to enter the port name.

In our case, the computer name of the Windows 10 laptop was laptop , and we had previously set up the shared name of the printer as EpsonR see Step 1 above , so we entered the port name as: If you don't know the network name of your computer, you can find it out as follows: right-click on the This PC folder or Computer in Explorer or some other file manager , and choose Properties from the shortcut menu.

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You can post links, just keep the number at around 3 or less to stop the automatic spam filter caught by that one myself. A final word … Rather than repeating rhetoric that you have read or heard from groups and individuals who are opposed to the existence of transgender people, educate yourself. Gender is much too complicated to be understood in a single study. Danon Danon 2, 25 25 silver badges 36 36 bronze badges. When you are put down and made to feel like dirt, told to kill yourself to make this world a better place, beaten up, made fun of, harassed, told that you are a nut case how can you not develop depression or anxiety? An honest end-of-year rundown Ep. Dillon Dillon 1, 10 10 silver badges 25 25 bronze badges.

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